Metrology Glossary: Accuracy

What Is Accuracy?

Accuracy is the extent to which a measurement aligns with the actual value of the quantity being assessed. It is commonly represented as a percentage relative to a standard reference. For instance, an accuracy of 95% indicates that the measurement falls within 5% of the true value. Several factors can influence measurement accuracy, including the quality of the measuring tool, the proficiency of the individual conducting the measurement, and the environmental conditions during the measurement process.

Why is Accuracy Important?

Accuracy is a crucial concept within multiple fields including:

Engineering and Manufacturing: accuracy in measurements holds significance in both the design and manufacturing stages within engineering processes. Whether conceptualizing bridges or fabricating intricate components, precision emerges as a pivotal factor in guaranteeing the quality and safety of products, contributing to their optimal functionality and reliability.
Scientific Research: In scientific research, accuracy stands as a fundamental prerequisite for acquiring valid and replicable data. Accurate measurements help scientists to derive meaningful insights into their research.
Medical devices: Accuracy is crucial for medical devices particularly in diagnostic procedures and treatment decisions. Accurate medical assessments, such as blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and medication dosages metrics, are imperative for delivering impactful and dependable patient care.