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Metrology Glossary: Compression

What Is Compression?

Compression refers to the act of decreasing the spatial dimensions of a substance without altering its mass. By subjecting the substance to pressure, its constituent molecules are pushed nearer to each other. This technique finds application in diverse areas, including data storage, file size reduction, and fortifying materials, where it contributes to increased efficiency and functionality.

Why Is Compression Important?

  • Enhancing Material Strength: Compression techniques are utilized to fortify materials by augmenting their density and resilience against damage. This is evident in applications such as composite materials, where compression reinforces the cohesion between fibers and matrix, enhancing overall durability and rigidity.
  • Efficient Data Management: Compression substantially diminishes the data size, enabling more streamlined storage and transmission. This proves essential for managing expansive datasets, multimedia files, and archives, resulting in expedited loading times and reduced storage space requirements.
  • Optimizing Network Bandwidth: Data compression plays a pivotal role in optimizing network bandwidth utilization. Through the transmission of compressed data, networks achieve heightened efficiency, leading to swifter loading times, diminished latency, and an overall enhancement in performance.
material for compression testing

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Did you know… Cross Company is an ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan). Our ESOP started in 1979 and as of 2006, we are 100% employee-owned! Learn more about our ESOP and how that benefits both team members and our customers.
Did you know... the precision measurement group at Cross was founded in 1939 by our current CEO's grandfather, Jim King. That's a whole lot of calibration!
Did you know... A fingerprint weighs about 50 micrograms. We know, we weighed it! The residue left from a finger can actually make a difference in weight results which is why we wear gloves when we calibrate weights. For reference, a sheet of paper is about 4.5 grams, that’s 4.5 million micrograms.
Did you know… Cross Company has grown significantly since our start in 1954. Over the years we've acquired 26 companies! Today, our five groups have expertise in everything from industrial automation to precision measurement, and industry knowledge going all the way back to 1939.